Highlighted name: Robert “Bob” Monroe. A mention does not establish authorship. Back to profile →
Markdown lines 271–447 · Part 2 of 3
what we normally think of as waking consciousness. As physical awareness
lessened, other forms of perception began to emerge. A psychologist associ-
ate at the time described it as "conscious dreaming.'' The subject began
often to see, eyes open or closed in a darkened booth, brilliant colors in
various moving patterns. He would "hear" sound, voices, music which were
not a part of the signal he was receiving through headphones. As he learned
to move more deeply into sleep, pictures both moving and still, appeared in
his mental vision, nearly all of them traceable to memories of physical act-
ivity during the previous 24 hour period. Even during occasional lapses into
sleep, which were then controlled, the subject believed that he was awake and
conscious throughout the experiment. When he did sleep momentarily, he had
no memory of the drop-out. To him, there was no gap in his consciousness. A
question just before the onset of sleep would be answered instantly several
minutes later, when he was "recalled" via the FFR signal.
Mr. Monroe tells briefly of the decade of the "sixties", when
he moved to Virginia, and the gradual reestablishment of a research facility
there. It was during this decade that he worked intensely at a
personal level to understand and develop control of his "wild talent",
the out of body state (OBE). It wasn't until 1972 that he finally put
his research program into full operation again in a facility west of
Charlottesville, Virginia. A key group was formed with relative ease
to participate in testing and experimentation. Among the volunteer
members were several electronic engineers, a physicist, two medical
practitioners, two psychologists, several executives plus various
subjects from typical social and economic levels. Again, funding was
provided by Mr. Monroe's private firm.
The first major development came early in the period, when the
FFR sound process was modified to produce a binaural "beat", or phased
sound approach to obtain effective frequency levels common to those found
in the electrical brain wave activity. In place of amplitude modulation,
differential signals between each ear were used, thus enabling the brain
to "hear" a third signal of the desired useful frequency. For example,
by inserting a 100 hertz signal in one ear and a 106 hertz signal in the
other, the differential signal of 6 hertz was generated between the
headphones, i.e., within the head of the listener-subject. The use of
binarual beats was not original with the Monroe group, but this applica-
tion of the FFR sound concept was indeed a new prospect. It brought
increases in response as high as 150% over any previous methods and
techniques. Moreover, when properly utilized, coherent electrical patterns
of the signal were replicated in both brain hemispheres, narrow banded
and as much as 50% greater in amplitude than previous experiments.
In his talk, Mr. Monroe reports the profound changes that took
place in their research effort as a result of the audio hemispheric syn-
chronization as a means to alter consciousness in a controlled manner,
He cites the development of specific states of consciousness that
offered access to other levels of personality, ideal for use in psycho-
analysis, for control of body signals such as pain, for accelerated
learning, and from his personal viewpoint, a direct pathway to willful
and controlled out-of-body states. Thus 80% of his test subject group
became familiar and proficient in working in the phenomenology of OBE's.
Mr. Monroe details much of the experiences of the group during his
presentation.
Mr. Monroe also discloses the most recent work in the Institute
laboratory which has brough forth a unique means to indicate and measure
various forms of consciousness. It is a system of metering body DC
voltage whereby with changes in perception, such voltage reaches a null
point, and a shift in polarity occurs. With such shift, a noticeable
change in consciousness is reported by the subject. Further, the
greater the body voltage in such reversed polarity, the broader the
possibilities this different state of consciousness appears to offer.
Coupled with the Hemi-Sync methods and techniques and other non-invasive
methods now available, a prospect of exploration of human ability appears
unlimited.
It is this prospect which Mr. Monroe addresses as the main
theme of his talk. As an individual uncommitted to any specific dis-
cipline with its incumbent rigidity of acceptability, he proposes that
a new overview be struck as to the nature and potentials of human con-
sciousness. He believes this indeed is the ultimate or final frontier
that man must explore, for therein may lie the treasure trove of knowledge
and understanding that provide ready answers to enigma that have haunted
and pre-occupied man for thousands of years. He holds that within con-
temporary Western civilization, there exists the means to conduct such
exploration on a scale never before contemplated by man.
It must be a unified effort, with no avenue of information
or experience discarded simply because it cannot fit a known category
or measured by inapplicable standards. Conversely, all present scientific
theory and practice must be included, yet bearing in mind that virtually
all such methods and concepts are matter-related and therefore at best
may be inaccurate. Analyze smoke and the fire is understood. Radiation
from a distant star brings information to a remarkable degree when pro-
cessed through appropriate instruments. The best we can say relative to
human consciousness in terms of measurement is that we are only able to
measure its effect upon matter and behavior patterns relative thereto.
At present, the only possible tool available to measure and understand
human consciousness is another consciousness, human or otherwise. Perhaps
our dog knows and understands us better than any human, for he is not nearly
so filled with bias, prejudice, emotional sets, preconceptions and other
factors that are inescapably incorporated into the human observer-