← All topic summaries

Gateway practices · 12 MIN READ · 7 SOURCE QUOTES

Monroe's out-of-body techniques

Monroe never claimed a quick way to leave the body. He said the real work is adjusting your belief system and getting past the fear barrier, that some people learn in a month and others need years, and that it takes a commitment as steady as any major human endeavor. What he gave instead was a repeatable sequence from his own practice: relax deeply at the edge of sleep, let the vibrations come without fighting them, then separate with a deliberate move.

The moves are simple. In a roll-out you turn over as you would in bed, but without moving the physical body, which stays where it lies. In a lift-out you let yourself float upward; a 1983 Army review of the program also describes a rigid, head-first version that ends with you standing at the foot of your body. For Gateway Voyage groups Monroe added a limb exercise: raise your arms, feel a resistance break like surface tension, and push a hand up through the ceiling. His preferred timing was the small hours. Sleep two or three cycles, wake on your own, and when you are rested and alert, roll out. Treat the first signs as interesting rather than exciting, because excitement wakes you.

Gateway uses these ideas lightly. Focus 10 supplies the relaxed, alert base, and the Freedom album adds Lift Off and First Stage Separation, with Point of Departure and Expansion later on Odyssey. The same Army analyst found that only one tape in the program dealt with separation, and Institute leaders say people who come hoping to leave their body discover the program is about something else.

Monroe's method was patient, not a trick: relax to the edge of sleep, accept the vibrations, then roll or float out, best after waking from sleep.

Key points

No instant method, so fear and time are the work

Monroe said plainly that he could not offer a quick way to leave the body at will. What he could offer were methods to learn it slowly and carefully, and he warned that the biggest obstacles are your belief system and your fear. Some people learned within a month, he said; others took several years. Treat the first weeks as training, not a test.

Step one: deep relaxation at the edge of sleep

Every method starts from a state close to what Gateway calls Focus 10, mind awake and body asleep. Monroe told one radio host that a fundamental problem is failing to get the left brain, the analytical mind, out of the way. Hemi-Sync and the spoken count help you get there, and in a Voyage talk he said that once the fear is gone you need no count to ten: think of Focus 12 and go there.

Step two: meet the vibrations calmly

Monroe's own separations grew out of the vibrations, a whole-body buzzing that begins as you relax. Fighting it got him nowhere; he got through it by letting it run, and it faded in about five minutes. The vibrations became his signal that separation was possible, and he began his roll-outs when they started.

Roll-out and lift-out

Rolling out is the move Monroe names most often: when the vibration started he would simply roll out of the physical body, as when he set out to visit his psychologist friend, and he found it very easy once the fear was gone. In the roll, the physical body stays where it lies. The lift-out is the other basic move: instead of turning, let yourself rise. The 1983 Army assessment describes a stiff, head-first variant in which you end up standing at attention at the foot of the body.

The limb exercise from the Voyage

In a 1989 Voyage talk Monroe described a playful routine for the small hours. Lift your arms over your body and feel first a gravity-like resistance, then a second kind like breaking surface tension, until something pops. With eyes slightly open you may see a faint blue-glowing outline around your hands. Then push a hand up through the ceiling, feeling the drywall and insulation, and try each leg. He never got his head out this way; it felt hooked to the physical head.

Timing: wake after two or three sleep cycles

Monroe gave the same timing in a mid-1980s radio interview, a 1987 talk and a 1989 Voyage talk. Sleep about three hours, or four and a half, and wake on your own rather than by force. You are then deeply relaxed, rested and wide awake, and detaching is easy. He called it the best way he knew for anyone who struggles, and said it was how he practiced himself.

Mindset: interesting, not exciting

A host told Monroe he woke up the moment he felt the rushing and shaking, because he got excited. Monroe's advice was to approach it obliquely: notice what is happening, call it interesting rather than exciting, and let it happen. In a 1987 talk he went further and, rolling out at three in the morning, asked the part of himself that knows more than the thinking mind to take over the driving.

What Gateway teaches toward it

Gateway does not center on separation. The 1983 Army assessment says the program was not established solely to produce out-of-body experiences, did not guarantee them, and devoted only one tape to the techniques. Today the publisher's guide lists Lift Off and First Stage Separation on Freedom (Focus 10 and 12) and Point of Departure and Expansion on Odyssey (Focus 21). Monroe described Lift Off as a fun exercise to give the feel of floating, not to get anyone out.

In their own words

Quotes are checked word for word against the recordings and documents they come from. Bracketed words correct transcription errors; “…” marks an omission.

“You can't get your left brain out of the way far enough, and I often suffer the same problem and find that there, I use a very simple technique now that makes it easier. Obviously, it won't take unless you get about two sleep cycles, which is, say, three hours' sleep, and then awaken after that, and not forcibly, but of your own accord. And there you are, deeply relaxed, wide awake, rested, and it becomes quite easy to detach yourself from the physical at that stage and simply roll out.”
Q1Robert Monroe · Far Journeys, OBEs Robert Monroe Interview 1980's, 2021-11-27Monroe, in a mid-1980s radio interview, replying to a host who had not managed to leave his body.
“[One] has to sort of approach it obliquely at the, the best way. So: oh, here I am, I'm just in the process of lifting out. Isn't that interesting? Not exciting, but interesting. It's a different, different approach, and then simply let it happen.”
Q2Robert Monroe · Far Journeys, OBEs Robert Monroe Interview 1980's, 2021-11-27Monroe, on the same program, advising a host who woke up whenever he got excited near the point of separation.
“We do know it takes time and effort, a commitment on the part of the individual just as rigid and consistent as that required by any other major human endeavor. The greatest problem lies in the adjustment in your personal belief system and your fear barrier. Getting past these is no easy matter.”
Q3Robert Monroe · robert monroe introduces obe and hemi sync, 2019-03-16Monroe, in a recorded introduction to the out-of-body state, on what learning it demands.
“Reach out and push against the ceiling, and the ceiling feels very hard … you push a little farther, harder. And suddenly its surface tension, as it were, is broken, and your hand goes through the ceiling, and you can feel the drywall, you feel the insulation in the floor or roof up above, and stick your hand up.”
Q4Robert Monroe · Robert A. Monroe GATEWAY VOYAGE Talks - Tuesday Nights — 04 1989-05 Tuesday Night GATEWAY Talk (Transcript).pdfMonroe at a May 1989 Gateway Voyage talk, describing a night-time exercise of pushing a hand through the ceiling.
“I checked it out. When I altered the breathing pattern of my physical body just at the point of separation, so did my monster. And finally, to prove the point, I went up into the bathroom, took a very clean shave, then came back, lay down, rolled out of my body slowly and checked. My monster's chin was smooth, and it faded away as I move further from my physical. So much for my dangerous monster.”
Q5Robert Monroe · robert monroe introduces obe and hemi sync, 2019-03-16Monroe on a presence that gripped him from behind during early roll-outs, which proved to be his own breathing.
“I have the feeling that … this is a process that I do when I come in here, but I am not consciously aware of it. And I was shown what happens when I become consciously aware of it. I stop it.”
Q6Explorer EML Audio Files & Transcripts (31-53) — EML-36 (Raw Transcript).pdfAn Explorer in a May 1986 laboratory session, describing a roll-out that stops once they notice it.
“[The] Monroe Institute stresses that the Gateway program was not established solely for the purpose of enabling participants to obtain the out-of-body state, nor does the program guarantee that most participants will succeed in doing it during the course of the training at the Institute. Only one tape out of the many which make up the Gateway Experience is devoted to the techniques involved in the out-of-body movement.”
Q7(TMI-ARMY Files) 1983 - Analysis and Assessment of Gateway Process — 3 Analysis and Assessment of Gateway Process(CIA).pdf, 1983An Army analyst's 1983 assessment of the Gateway program and the out-of-body state.

Important things to consider

Fear is the barrier, so lower the stakes

Monroe's early vibrations ended when he forced himself to sit up. Decide beforehand that you can stop at any time: open your eyes, move a finger, sit up. Gateway exercises end with a count back to ordinary waking awareness, so a session always has an exit. Expect a jolt of alarm when the vibrations build or something lifts, and meet it with curiosity.

Sleep comes first

The small-hours method only works if you are rested and awake, and it trades away sleep. Use it occasionally on a day you can afford to be tired, and skip it when you are exhausted or ill. A good night's sleep matters more than any technique.

Keep alcohol and drugs out of it

The Institute's FAQ says alcohol tends to inhibit conscious out-of-body experiences and that hallucinogens may produce uncontrolled ones, and Monroe described drugs and alcohol as causes of uncontrolled phasing. The Institute also reports no hard data that weather, moon phase or the direction you lie make a difference, so those rituals are optional.

Your own body can pass for an intruder

Monroe's early roll-outs were interrupted by a figure panting in his ear and gripping his back. After several tries he rubbed his chin, felt whiskers, and realized he was hearing his own breathing and touching his own face. Then he shaved, rolled out again and found the figure's chin smooth. When something feels like a presence, test the ordinary explanation first.

Test your perceptions

Monroe's visit to his friend checked out when he phoned that evening and compared the time and the clothing. Many of his other trips were only partly confirmed, and Tart found his description of Tart's distant home largely wrong. To test an impression, have someone else choose a target you cannot see, record your description first, then compare.

Health caution

This is an exploration practice, not a treatment. The publisher recommends talking with a medical professional before using the Gateway audio if you have a medical condition, a tendency toward seizures, an auditory disorder, an adverse mental condition or take medication that affects your ability to relax. If the experiences leave you distressed, ask a clinician.

What is and is not established

Monroe's techniques are first-person reports refined over decades, not trial results, and many practitioners report no result at all. The Institute says anyone can learn the state with preparation, but Tart found people who manage it on demand very rare. Treat any result as an experience, not proof, and an absent result as normal.

Common questions

How did Robert Monroe leave his body?

He started from deep relaxation at the edge of sleep, waited for the vibrations to begin, and then separated with a deliberate move. Early on the move was a roll: when the vibration started he simply rolled out of the physical body, as when he visited his psychologist friend four or five miles away. Later he favored the small hours, sleeping two or three cycles and rolling out when he woke rested around three in the morning. He also described lifting out by letting himself float up, and a routine of pushing his hands and legs through the ceiling while lying in bed.

Quote 1Quote 4

What are the roll-out and lift-out techniques?

They are the two basic ways Monroe described separating. In a roll-out you turn over as you would in bed, but without moving the physical body, which stays where it lies. His first book adds that the turn should be slow and gentle. In a lift-out you let yourself rise instead of turning. A 1983 Army review describes a variant in which the traveler separates rigidly, head first, and ends up standing at attention at the foot of the physical body. Both assume that deep relaxation or the vibrations are already in place and that fear is low.

Quote 7

What is the best time of night to try?

Monroe's answer, repeated over several years, was the small hours after a first stretch of sleep. In a mid-1980s radio interview he said to sleep about two cycles, roughly three hours, and wake on your own rather than by force. You are deeply relaxed, rested and wide awake, and detaching becomes quite easy. In a 1989 Voyage talk he gave three hours or four and a half and suggested playing with arm and leg exercises while lying awake in bed. In 1987 he said he followed the same routine himself, waking around three in the morning.

Quote 1

Does the Gateway Experience teach you to leave your body?

Partly, and not as its main aim. The 1983 Army assessment said the program was not established solely to produce out-of-body experiences, offered no guarantee, and devoted only one tape to the techniques. Today the Freedom album includes Lift Off and First Stage Separation, and the Odyssey album includes Point of Departure and Expansion. Monroe introduced Lift Off as a way to feel floating, not to get you out of your body, and Institute leaders say people who arrive wanting to leave their body find the program is about something else. Much of the home program is about Focus 10 and Focus 12 awareness, problem solving and patterning.

Quote 7

How long does it take to have a first out-of-body experience?

It varies enormously, and Monroe never promised a date. He said some people learn the process within a month while others take several years, and that it requires a commitment as consistent as any major human endeavor. The Army assessment noted that the Gateway program did not guarantee out-of-body results for most participants, and many Gateway listeners never have one. Monroe's practical advice was a calm attitude toward the vibrations, getting the analytical mind out of the way, and practicing in the small hours after waking from sleep.

Quote 3

Why do I wake up the moment I feel it starting?

Excitement is the usual cause. A radio host asked Monroe exactly this: he had felt the rushing sensation and the shaking Monroe described, got excited and woke up. Monroe's answer was to approach it obliquely. Notice that you are just in the process of lifting out, tell yourself it is interesting rather than exciting, and let it happen. Fear has the same effect. One Explorer reported that a roll-out they had been making without noticing stopped the moment they became aware of it. Practicing a relaxed, curious attitude in ordinary Focus 10 sessions makes it easier to bring to the moment.

Quote 2Quote 6

What should I do if I get scared partway through?

Expect it, and have a way out. Monroe's first reaction to leaving his body was panic, and he dove back; his early vibrations ended when he sat up. He later described a simple panic-button method that returns you at once. Decide beforehand that opening your eyes, moving a finger or ending the exercise is always allowed, and check ordinary explanations first: the figure that once gripped Monroe from behind during a roll-out turned out to be his own breathing. This is a practice, not a medical matter, but if the experiences distress you, a clinician is the right person to talk to.

Quote 5

In Monroe’s books

Summarized in our own words; the books are not reproduced on this site.

Journeys Out of the Body. The how-to chapters set out a progression: loosen body and mind into the borderland of sleep, get used to the vibrations without panic, learn to steady them, and only then try a separation move. Monroe suggests first attempts in a familiar room by daylight.

Journeys Out of the Body. Lift-out, imagining yourself floating up, is described as the simplest move. Rotation means turning over slowly as in bed while the physical body stays put; rushing it can set you spinning. He mentions a slight click on re-entry and advises waiting a moment before sitting up.

Keep exploring

Prepared answers open instantly in the chat; anything else you ask gets a fresh answer.

Connected ideas