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HEMI-SYNC |
Journa
Vol. VIII Spring 1990 No.2
A Publication of The Monroe Institute
Professional Division
IN THIS ISSUE
EEG and Subjective Correlates of Alpha-
Frequency Binaural Beats Stimulation
Combined with Alpha Biofeedback .......... 1
Abstract excerpted from the doctoral
dissertation of Dale S. Foster, Ph.D.
Reflections on Using Hemi-Syne in
Psychotherapy ........... ieee 2
Psychoanalyst Sylvia B. Perera, M.A., offers
insights into the role of Hemi-Sync within
the client-therapist relationship.
Epstein-Barr and Post-Viral Fatigue
Syndrome Symptoms Relieved with Hemi-Sync .. . . . 3
Jill Russell, L.C.S.P., and Ronald Russell,
M.A., present clients’ symptom management
techniques using Hemi-Sync.
Brainmapping Project Update ..... heeeeeenees 4
F. Holmes Atwater, TMI’s Brainmapping
Project Coordinator, reports on the current
status of the Brainmapping Project.
Jin Shin Jyutsu and Hemi-Sync
in the Treatment of Quadriplegia............ 6
Ina case study, ChowChow Imamoto, R.N.,
Ms.D., describes her use of energy balancing
techniques combined with Hemi-Sync.
EEG AND SUBJECTIVE
CORRELATES OF
ALPHA FREQUENCY
BINAURAL BEATS
STIMULATION COMBINED
WITH ALPHA BIOFEEDBACK
by Dale S. Foster, Ph.D.
Dale Foster is a counseling psychologist in Germantown,
Tennessee, and has been a member of the Professional
Division since 1987. He holds a master of arts in religion
degree in counseling from Harding Graduate School and
recently received his doctoral degree from Memphis State
University. The following article is the abstract from Dr.
Foster's dissertation excerpted for the HEMI-SYNC
JOURNAL. f[ed.: also see BREAKTHROUGH, Vol. VIL,
No. 4, “Hemi-Sync and the Personal Computer. ..”]
T purpose of this study was to determine the effects of
alpha frequency binaural beats stimulation combined
with alpha biofeedback on alpha frequency brain-wave
production and subjective experience of mental and physical
relaxation. The study compared the alpha brain-wave
production and subjective report of mental and physical
relaxation of four groups, each of which received brief
relaxation response training and one of four treatments: 1)
alpha frequency binaural beats stimulation, 2) visual alpha
frequency _brain-wave biofeedback, 3) alpha frequency
binaural beats stimulation combined with visual alpha
biofeedback, or 4) artificially produced ocean surf sounds.
Sixty volunteer undergraduate and graduate students were
randomly assigned to the four groups and instructed to util-
ize their respective treatment as the “mental device” in
Benson's relaxation response paradigm while they relaxed
with eyes open for twenty minutes.
© 1990 The Monroe Institute
Route 1, Box 175, Faber, VA 22938
804/361-1252
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HEMI-SYNC JOURNAL
Two 2 X 4 mixed ANOVAs revealed that all groups
evidenced increased subjective reports of relaxation and in-
creased alpha production. An interaction effect was found in
which the group with both alpha binaural beats and alpha
biofeedback produced more treatment alpha than the group
with alpha biofeedback alone. Additionally, nine of the fif-
teen subjects with both binaural beats and feedback reported
being able to control alpha production via their focus on the
alpha binaural beats. The data suggest the possibility that
binaural beats can be used to evoke specific cortical poten-
tials through a frequency-following response. Further inves-
tigation is warranted into the possibilities of using binaural
beats alone and in conjunction with brain-wave biofeedback
to promote the self-regulation and management of con-
sciousness.
REFLECTIONS ON USING
HEMI-SYNC IN
PSYCHOTHERAPY
by Sylvia Brinton Perera, M.A.
Sylvia Perera is a psychoanalyst in private practice in
Sherman, Connecticut, and a teacher at the C.G. Jung
Institute of New York. She is the author of several books,
including The Scapegoat Complex: Toward a Mythology
of Shadow and Guilt; Descent to the Goddess: A Way
of Initiation for Women; Dreams, A Portal to the
Source: Clinical Guide for Therapists (with E.C. Whit-
mont). Subjects of her published antcles include Celtic
mythology and rituals in analysis. Ms. Perera has been a
member of the Professional Division since February of
1989. The following “reflections” offer insights into the
role of Hemi-Sync within the client-therapist relationship.
I used the 201B Hemi-Sync Synthesizer in sessions with five
patients during a month-long “research” period to try to
estimate what effects the use of Hemi-Sync might have. I
prepared the clients differently for the use of a mechanical
adjunct to the usual therapy, and I noted individual results.
In all cases, however, there was a marked change in my feel-
ing relaxed, alert, and centered, which must have had an im-
pact on the therapeutic field. There was also increased client
ability to perceive and to verbalize what I am now calling
“derivative messages of balance.” I have italicized some of
these below. These derivative messages of balance were par-
ticularly noteworthy in two borderline clients. The tendency
to split perceptions and emotions into mutually exclusive
cither-or states is part of the borderline diagnostic picture.
But the same effect occurred with a manic-depressive female
client and a male with severe compulsive and intellectualiz-
ing defenses.
One borderline woman with a history of self-mutilation
and psychotic ideation came into the session in panic, feeling
paranoid that a “man had been watching” her on the train. I
was playing surf with Beta, Delta, Theta at a level just below
traffic noise, so it was not really audible. She had been pre-
viously informed that I at some point would try surf and
other sounds in the room. She gave no indication that she
heard the tape. I had been silent except for a brief question
to elicit the objective facts about her experience on the train.
She began to relax after twenty minutes of whimpering like a
fearful infant that alternated with hypervigilant arousal and
urges to hurt herself again. She then said, “I can begin to
relax into my body. I can begin to feel safe .. . Oh, I can see
something double. Feeling safe and being watched and hated
can be together. That’s weird. That never happened before.”
In a later session with the same Hemi-Sync setting she talked
about “feeling real in a space we share—not alone in terror.
You are there—here, too. I can be with you together.”
A manic-depressive, hysteroid woman in the first session
during which I used Hemi-Sync remembered a dream of
“standing between two men, so I am not afraid.” She then
spoke more coherently than usual, with less manic anxiety.
She eventually, in the same session, provided a derivative
message of balance quite explicitly by talking about “balan-
ces [she could feel] between light and dark parts of [her]
body, above and below.” At another session she reported
that she could get “an overview [of her sense] of shame.”
With the intellectualizing male client I tried the Delta,
Theta setting to attempt to outflank his normal conceptualiz-
ing persona. We both nearly went to sleep. I switched to add
Beta, and the profound inertial pull continued. During six
sessions of this state, we were mutually able to experience
and acknowledge the power of nearly autistic defenses under
his previous glib, left-brain talk. Exploring these deeper
de s led into memories of the abuses that had walled off
his vivid emotional life in carly childhood. About three
months later I tried the Beta, Delta, Theta setting and he
responded immediately by talking about “balancing concep-
tual and emotional sides” of himself.
To a severely phobic client, I urged the use of the Deep 10
Relaxation tape I lent him. After using it a few times with
what he reported were positive results, he lost the tape. This
provided analytic material to begin to analyze the grip—and
secondary gains—of the phobic responses. Another client
refused to use a tape at home, feeling I was shoving her off
with a surrogate caretaker, as her mother had done by leav-
ing her with maids. But she has responded well to the syn-
thesizer in sessions. Hemi-Sync seems to help her to process
her dependency cravings more realistically. I used Beta,
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Spring 1990
Delta, Theta with her, but sometimes started the session with
Theta, Delta when she was manic, and switched to Theta,
Beta when she is what she calls “awash and murky.”
These are anecdotal data. It is impossible for me to do
anything more hardline experimental with living clients in an
intentionally therapeutic field—even though therapy by its
very nature is somewhat experimental and improvisational.
For example, I cannot tell how much of the effects were due
to the Hemi-Sync sounds on the clients or, as I indicated,
how much they helped me to stay centered and objective as
a research observer and thus affected the mutual field. In
cither case, I do think there was a benefit. And with the par-
ticular borderline woman I mentioned, I attribute her slow
but radical shift to that month of sustained use of the syn-
thesizer. I chose to use it after three years of work with her.
Why that moment felt “right” and why and when I choose to
use Hemi-Sync with which clients is something about which I
am still musing. It may be that there is a need to explore
fully the nonbalanced states until I have an intuition that a
synthesizing stage is appropriate.
Since that month of research, I have been using the syn-
thesizer quite intuitively. It is very hard to know what exactly
is going on in such a complex, multidimensional field as
psychotherapy, especially as the observer here is part of the
field.
EPSTEIN-BARR AND
POST-VIRAL FATIGUE
SYNDROME SYMPTOMS
RELIEVED WITH HEMI-SYNC
by Jill Russell, L.C.S.P., and Ronald Russell, M.A.
Jilt is @ remedial therapist in private practice in
Cambridge, England. Ronald Russell is a lecturer and
author. The Russells offer courses using Hemi-Sync exten-
sively, through their Cambridge center in addition to serv-
ing private clients. The Russells have been associated with
the Professional Division since 1987 [ed.: also see
BREAKTHROUGH, Volume VII, No. 4, “Hemi-Sync
Workshop Development and Presentation”. This account
of two clients’ management of Epstein-Barr and Post-
Viral Fatigue Syndrome symptoms represents the first writ-
ten reporting on the use of Hemi-Sync with these diag-
noses.
TT’ female clients came to sce us, quite independently,
early in 1989. One client, 26, worked as a finance adviser;
the other, 21, is an art student. Following different illnesses,
both had been unable to work for several months and one
was forced to postpone the final year of her degree course.
Also, both had been recently diagnosed as suffering from
myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME; known also as Epstein-Barr
Syndrome) although the term “post-viral fatigue syndrome”
had also been used by their doctors.
On the first visit, both clients seemed debilitated; they
complained of tiredness, muscle fatigue after exercise of any
sort, inability to concentrate, and general depression, all clas-
sic symptoms of ME. Despite the depression, they had
refused tranquilizing or antidepressant drugs. They were
clearly very unhappy, had lost their confidence, and saw little
prospect of recovery.
We felt that the HUMAN PLUS series, then only recently
launched, might help them to handle the symptoms of their
illness and to direct the body’s own healing powers. After
two individual sessions, we arranged to see them together.
They soon became close friends, giving each other valuable
support.
We began by offering the H-PLUS tapes Prep and Relax.
Their comments were: “This is the most relaxed I’ve felt for
years. Unlike drugs it can only do me good.” Next we intro-
duced Reset, Restorative Sleep, De-Tox: Body, Immunizing,
Let Go, and Tune-Up. We suggested that they also choose
their own tapes from our comprehensive tape library. We in-