Markdown lines 322–613 · Part 2 of 3
uses mathematical formulas to determine if the differences in
response are most likely related to chance or if they are most likely
“real,” and therefore more useful in drawing conclusions about the
project or experiment.
In this case, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test was select-
ed as particularly appropriate for examining the difference between
how a group would normally be expected to respond and how they
actually respond. Each area of the perception form was examined.
Area I—The Hemi-Sync Concentration tape used during lec-
tures and presentations had the following effect on my ability to
focus on content material:
Expected Distribution
Distracted Me...........004+ 0...
Normal Focus .....
More Focused
Actual Responses
Distracted Me......ssssse08 2
Normal Focus
More Focused
Statistical analysis of this area indicated that the differences in
responses were likely due to chance. For this reason, we could not
conclude that the Concentration tape accounted for the differences
in perception.
Area II—The use of METAMUSIC before, during, and after
group discussions had the following effect on my level of comfort
and productivity:
Expected Distribution
More Uncomfortable ......
Normal Comfort
More Comfortable
Actual Responses
More Uncomfortable ...... 1.....+++ aeecesnenen ssaceneeass
Normal Comfort.
More Comfortable
Statistical analysis of this area indicated that the differences in
responses were likely due to chance. For this reason, we could not
conclude that the use of METAMUSIC tapes accounted for the dif-
ferences in perception.
Area Ill—The use of the Exploring tape for increasing creativity
in planning or problem solving had the following effect on me:
Expected Distribution
Felt Less Creative ........- 0 seve,
Felt Normal Creativity ... 13...
Felt More Creative.si...-- 0 «
Actual Responses
Felt Less Creative
Felt Normal Creativity ... 9.
Felt More Creative.. pla
Statistical analysis of this area indicated that the differences in
responses were likely due to chance. For this reason, we could not
conclude that the Exploring tape accounted for the differences in
perception.
Area IV—The use of the H-PLUS process for producing a relax-
ation response had the following effect on me:
Expected Distribution
Less Relaxed .....
Normal Relaxation...
Increased Relaxation ...... 0 eres oot
Actual Responses
Less Relaxed .... 0...
Normal Relaxation......... 3...
Increased Relaxation...... 10...
Statistical analysis of this area indicated that the differences in
responses were not likely due to chance. For this reason, we may
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HEMI-SYNC™ JOURNAL
state that the use of the H-PLUS tape accounted for the differences
in the perceptions of the participants.
General Conclusions
Concentration—Based on analysis of participants’ perceptions
about the effects of various tapes during the workshop, the
Concentration tape was not perceived as affecting the focus or
alertness of the group. It was noted, however, that due to the
nature of this tape, personal perception may not be the best way to
evaluate its effectiveness. A system to evaluate an actual increase in
skill or knowledge following use might be more appropriate. Even
though the statistical analysis did not indicate an impact on partic-
ipants’ ability to focus more intently, the facilitators believed that
there may have been more impact than was perceived. The reason
for this conclusion: although conditions in the workshop environ-
ment were hot and humid, participants seemed well focused.
Normally, this type of setting would have worn down their atten-
tion span. Some distraction was noticed when Bob Monroe's voice
became audible as the tape recycled on the auto-reverse equip-
ment.
METAMUSIC—Participants thought METAMUSIC selections,
including Cloudscapes and Daybreak, had a positive effect on their
levels of productivity and relaxation during small group discussion
sessions and breaks. Workshop facilitators felt that the music was
enjoyable for all, including the instructors. Standard stereo equip-
ment (with four speakers, one in each corner of the room) was
used for sound delivery. No problems occurred relative to the use
of the music tapes.
Exploring—Use of this tape for guided imagery and for enhanc-
ing creativity in planning and problem solving was not perceived as
helpful by the group. Facilitators attributed this response to place-
ment in the workshop format and time constraints. Exploring was
introduced at the end of the workshop, time was short, and the
room was very hot and humid. These factors were not conducive to
creating an environment for optimal use. The tape will be used in
the future with a better understanding of the conditions that would
maximize its impact.
‘H-PLUS—The Prep side of H-PLUS Relax was perceived by par-
ticipants to have an impact on their state of relaxation. Many peo-
ple mentioned this effect. Approximately fifty percent said they
could not believe anything could relax them to the degree that was
accomplished. There was insufficient time to assess uniformity of
results with the Function Command. However, several comments
indicated that the relaxation response was present when it was
used.
Summary and Personal Observations
Facilitators believed that the Hemi-Sync technology used in this
project enhanced the delivery of the conflict management seminar.
Statistical analysis is basic in nature and is built on the personal
perceptions of the participants rather than on hard data. Even the
basic statistical approach employed in this instance added an addi-
tional portion of credibility to the conclusions drawn.
Problems were minimal. Obtaining personal tape players for
each individual was more of a logistical difficulty than was antici-
pated. Moving the stereo equipment in and setting it up went
smoothly. Careful orientation resolved most questions about the
nature and intent of the tapes. Some did see the tapes as similar to
hypnosis; one person feared a conflict with personal Christian
beliefs. These concerns arose despite the careful orientation, which
will be repeated at succeeding seminars. The technology is demon-
strating its value and will see continued use with those interested
in improving their personal performance and satisfaction.
REFERENCES
Coulson, Louis T., & Strickland, Alison. 1990. Journeys into
Creative Problem Solving: Inviting Insights and Inventing Ideas
through Imagery. Seminole, Fla.: Applied Creative Learning
Systems, Inc. @
rr
USE OF THE HEMI-SYNC SUPER
SLEEP TAPE WITHA
PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILD
by Leanne Rhodes, PhD
Leanne Rhodes is an educational consultant in private practice in
Modesto, California. In addition to her work with individual client fami-
lies, Dr. Rhodes trains other professionals in infant and young child
‘assessment techniques and offers workshops. Ske has been a professional
member of The Monroe Institute since July of 1987. Here, Dr. Rhodes
describes her use of Super Sleep to modify a youngster’s disturbed and
disruptive sleep cycle.
George was born two months preterm with hyaline membrane
disease and a variety of additional conditions of lesser severity.
Between the ages of ten months and approximately three years, he
participated in a home-based, parent-implemented infant education
program designed and supervised by me. At two years and nine
months, he was also receiving speech and language therapy services,
was experiencing feeding difficulties, and was exhibiting considerable
upset in response to even minor changes in his routine. Intelligence-
test data indicated a preponderance of performance within the nor-
mal range. However, areas of clear deficit continued to exist.
Although it was possible to complete an evaluation in one sitting
(which had not been true in the past), it was also true that behav-
iorally George continued to be the human equivalent of a horse that
Recent reports indicated that
George’s sleeping behavior no longer
represented a problem to himself
or anyone else.
needs blinders to function. As described by his caregivers, George’s
need for attention and supervision did not cease with the advent of
sleep, a characteristic that interfered with all aspects of functioning,
both his and that of those who cared for him.
In an effort to influence Georges sleeping behavior positively, it
was decided to introduce the Hemi-Syne Super Sleep tape into his
nighttime environment following a suitable period for collection of
baseline data. Super Sleep, which is played continuously throughout
the night, entrains the brain through successive, normal sleep
cycles. In other words, it is designed to guide an individual into sleep
iv
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Fall 1993
and maintain the sleep state.
Data was collected on the number of wakings per night and the
severity of wakings. The number of wakings represented a straight-
forward count of the number of times the adult was awakened by
George in any one night. The severity of wakings was judged by the
action that was or was not required to assist George to return to
sleep. Possible ratings were (1) the adult was awakened, George was
disturbed and restless, but it was unnecessary to do anything with
him; (2) the adult was awakened and had to get something for
George in order for him to go back to sleep, but actual physical
comforting was not necessary; and (3) George was extremely upset
and the adult had to comfort him until he calmed down enough to
sleep. The severity rating equaled the sum of the ratings for any
given night.
‘The baseline period consisted of thirty-two contiguous nights fol-
lowed by sixty-eight nights of continuous use of Super Sleep. A sum-
mary of salient information follows: During the baseline period, the
total number of wakings was 46, or an average of 1.44 per night or
10 per week. Following the introduction of the Super Sleep tape, the
number of wakings was 41, or 0.6 wakings per night, for an average
of 4.2 per week. Had there been no effect from the tape (and it repre-
sented the only detectable change in George’s life and routine during
this period), interpolating from baseline data, one would expect to
see approximately 98 wakings during the intervention period. The
percentage of nights with 0 wakings during the baseline period was
three percent (equal to one night). During the intervention period it
was fifty-seven percent (equal to thirty-nine nights).
Data for the intervention period includes three nights during
which George was actively sick with the flu. Excluding these three
nights on the basis that the baseline period includes no such inci-
dence of illness, the resulting figures are as follows: total number of
wakings, 35 instead of 41; severity of wakings, 51 instead of 60.
Average severity of upset remained unchanged. Average number of
wakings per week became 3.8 instead of 4.2. The percentage of
nights where George slept through rose to sixty.
Severity of wakings during the baseline period totaled 72; during
the intervention period, severity of wakings totaled 60. If Super Sleep
had no effect, interpolation of data collected during the baseline peri-
od would lead one to anticipate a severity-of-wakings total of 153.
Average severity of upset when wakings did occur was relatively con-
stant throughout the 14.3-week period (i.e., 1.57 versus 1.46).
In my opinion, the best conceptual summary of this data is repre-
sented by the dramatic increase in the percentage of nights during
which George did not awaken during the baseline period as com-
pared to that exhibited during the intervention period: three percent
as opposed to sixty percent (excluding nights when he had the flu).
For the first time in the memory of his caregivers, both they and
George experienced a majority of nights in which everyone involved
slept through the night.
It might be hypothesized that the simple addition of some sort of
sound to at least a portion of the nighttime environment was enough