Markdown lines 143–232 · Part 2 of 3
patients’ response to hypnosis.3 Psychologists Daniel Brown and
Erika Fromm4 and psychiatrists Herbert and David Spiegel5 con-
tributed to the use of hypnosis in behavioral medicine. Radiation
oncologist Carl Simonton and his wife, Stephanie, developed
treatments that were not labeled hypnosis but involved relaxation
combined with imagery to address the immune-system aspects of
cancer.6 A Yale surgeon, Bernard (Bernie) Siegel, MD, developed
supplementary treatment approaches to cancer that involved
by Jonathan H. Holt, MD
relaxation and imagery, as well as music and group support.7 Dr.
Siegel founded Exceptional Cancer Patients (ECAP), an organi-
zation that sponsored support groups to help cancer patients cope
Jonathan H. Holt, MD, graduated from Yale University in 1980 and with the disease. The above work became associated with the
received Yale’s Lidz Prize in psychiatry. Dr. Holt also did his residency at Yale and notion that cancer patients were responsible for their illness. It’s
completed a fellowship in consultation-liaison psychiatry (medical psychiatry) at my understanding that this idea does not represent the beliefs of
Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York. He is presently associate professor of the aforementioned practitioners. For complex reasons, however,
psychiatry at State University of New York at Buffalo and codirector of consulta- some cancer patients tended to fall into this belief.
tion-liaison psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, SUNY at Dr. David Spiegel formulated a study with the intent to
Buffalo. Jon is a third-level Reiki practitioner and a practitioner of therapeutic demonstrate that psychosocial methods could improve the quali-
touch and other subtle energy methods. He also utilizes eye movement desensitiza- ty of life of cancer patients but would not affect longevity. His
tion reprocessing (EMDR), thought field therapy (TFT), and EEG and peripher- intervention consisted of group therapy with an existential focus
al biofeedback. Dr. Holt contributed the article “Hemi-Sync in My Psychiatric and added a weekly session of group hypnosis to promote comfort
Practice” to the summer 2000 issue of the HEMI-SYNC JOURNAL. He has and pain relief. His subjects were breast cancer patients. The con-
been a member of TMI’s Professional Division since 1996. trol group had a similar diagnosis and received similar treatment
Much of my professional life has been spent in consulting without the hypnosis component. To his surprise, the intervention
upon and treating people with medical illnesses, with a focus on group not only experienced significant improvement in quality of
their psychological and psychiatric problems and reactions. life but experienced significant comparative prolonged survival
Within this larger group, my particular interest has been patients time. Dr. Spiegel published the study in Lancet in 1989.8 Since
ii
Winter/Spring 2006
that time six published studies have replicated the longevity find- the St. Peter’s Hospital Internal Review Board.
ings, but five did not. None of the replication studies included The process of enlisting willing patients was more complicat-
group hypnosis. In addition, I would cite the study by Marilyn ed than expected. Neither Dr. Recore nor I could be present in the
Schlitz, PhD, and Richard Wiseman, PhD, published in the oncology clinic on a regular basis. Explanatory brochures were pro-
Journal of Parapsychology for September 1997. It demonstrated vided, but recruitment was slow. At this time, due to a change in
that the beliefs of the experimenter in charge of the experiment administration of the hospital, I left employment at St. Peter’s
could affect the results, even when all other parameters were kept Hospital and took a position at SUNY at Buffalo. Dr. Recore and
the same.9 While this study involved parapsychology, the same I remained in touch and she continued to oversee the project
process may be working in other kinds of phenomena and exper- through June 2004. Twelve patients returned fatigue question-
iments. naires. One patient died before being enrolled in the study. One
Closer to home, I would point out the work of The Monroe patient dropped out for unspecified reasons. One patient did not
Institute’s Professional Division members and other researchers. submit data despite follow-up. Four patients reported by phone
Quite a number of the Hemi-Sync exercises have proved useful to that Energy Walk was helpful for fatigue and pain but did not fill
patients with cancer. The SURGICAL SUPPORT series, exercis- out the questionnaire. As you can see from the table, eleven out
es to manage pain and encourage relaxation, the POSITIVE of twelve patients found the tape useful for fatigue and eleven
IMMUNITY series, (originally designed for AIDS patients), and out of twelve found the tape useful for relieving pain. Eleven
the GOING HOME series immediately come to mind. Brian patients listened to the tape once a day. One patient listened to the
Dailey, MD, an attending physician in emergency room medicine tape only after radiation treatments (see graph on page iv).
at Rochester General Hospital, uses Hemi-Sync tapes, energy The St. Peter’s Hospital study illustrates the difficulty in exe-
work, and crystals when treating cancer patients. Dr. Dailey col- cuting clinical research without monetary support or staff. It also
laborated with Monroe Products and The Monroe Institute on illustrates some of the difficulties psychiatrists have in doing clin-
the creation of Chemotherapy Companion and Radiation ical research in unstable and uncertain economic environments.
Companion, which were later combined in the CANCER SUP- Since joining the psychiatry faculty at SUNY at Buffalo, I’ve been
PORT series. At the Seventeenth Professional Seminar, I dis- working for four years to get projects going at Roswell Park
cussed my use of Hemi-Sync tapes with various medical patients, Cancer Institute. I’m scheduled to begin work this spring and
including cancer patients and terminally ill patients in the hospice have conferred with the chief psychologist to follow up on the
program.10 Hemi-Sync is very useful to overworked consultation Albany pilot study. Whatever cosmic synchronicities were
psychiatrists who haven’t got the time needed to do many hypno- involved, in the same period that we launched the above project,
sis sessions or meditation training sessions. Providing Hemi-Sync I became involved in a complex case that illustrated many of the
exercises as “homework” fills the gap. issues of psycho-oncology and the usefulness of Hemi-Sync
When I gave that presentation, I was working at St. Peter’s tapes. The case study was published in Psychiatric Services11 and is
Hospital in Albany, New York. I decided to start a research pro- excerpted below.
ject employing Hemi-Sync with cancer patients. The radiation
oncologists were organized into one department and were recep- Introduction
tive to cooperating with the psychiatry department. Furthermore, Patients at the end of their lives are a special challenge for the
under the medical director, Richard Boehler, the hospital had psychiatrist, but treatment can encompass all of psychiatric work
hired Alicia Recore, PhD, as program director for complementary in a very concentrated form. Neuropsychiatry is featured, with its
therapies. Dr. Recore collaborated with me and with radiation focus on organic mental status, and affective (emotional) work has
oncologists Duncan Savage, MD, Ralph Kiehl, MD, and Todd an important place. Yet many times there is also a call for “exis-
Doyle, MD. Monroe Products had just introduced Chemotherapy tential” work, not only for psychotherapy of various schools, but
Companion. Unfortunately, after consulting with the radiation for psychospiritual therapy—for the transcendent.
oncologists, we found that the symptom profile of radiation
oncology patients was not well matched by the tape. There is rel- Diagnosis of Terminal Illness
atively little pain and nausea in this population but much fatigue. Mr. X was eighty years old when he came to psychiatric treat-
There were plans for making a second tape for radiation oncolo- ment and died before turning eighty-one. He had been vital and
gy, but it was not yet ready. Dr. Recore and I consulted with active and was, in fact, still downhill skiing when his final illness
Darlene Miller and Shirley Bliley, and Energy Walk was selected manifested. He developed a persistent cough and ascites and was
as an appropriate alternative. This tape, narrated by Darlene, fea- diagnosed with lung cancer. He consented to chemotherapy.
tures guided imagery, with different natural elements—sand and Shortly into treatment, however, he developed spinal metastases
earth, seawater, grass, wind and trees—and the suggestion to and began to exhibit signs of spinal cord compression. He was
absorb the energy of these elements. Energy Walk is a good exam- hospitalized for surgical evaluation and relief at an upstate New
ple of indirect suggestion; the listener is free to interpret the sym- York hospital. During this hospitalization, the patient learned that
bols in individual and beneficial ways. A his symptoms were not correctable. He would be crippled for the
protocol was prepared involving daily tape use and a follow-up rest of his life, which was estimated at six to nine months.
questionnaire. This protocol was submitted to and approved by