Highlighted name: Thomas “Tom” Campbell. A mention does not establish authorship. Back to profile →
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Vol. XII Spring 1994
A Publication of The Monroe Institute
IN THIS ISSUE
In this special issue, we are pleased to
present excerpts from Dr. Beverly
Rubik's address at the 1993 Professional
Seminar. In her presentation, she
focused on three areas of research at
the forefront of the evolving new
scientific paradigm. The Monroe
Institute’s own area of concentration,
the evolution of human consciousness,
receives special emphasis.
Ez
LIFE AT THE EDGE
OF SCIENCE
by Beverly Rubik, PhD
At The Monroe Institute's annual Professional Seminar, held in
July of 1993, we were honored to have Beverly Rubik, PhD, as special
guest speaker. Dr. Rubik received her PRD in biophysics from the
University of California at Berkeley and was a faculty member at San
Francisco State University from 1979 to 1988. She has been director
of the Center for Frontier Sciences at Temple University since 1988
and is presently a member of the advisory panel of the Office of
Alternative Medicine at the National Institutes of Health. A deep
interest in the reunion of science and spirit has led to research on
consciousness interacting with the physical realm.
In her presentation to the Professional Membership, Dr. Rubik
addressed three frontier science areas under exploration by the
Center that challenge the dominant paradigm. These are the mind-
matter interrelationship (consciousness research), bioelectromagnet-
ics, and complementary medicine (particularly energy medicine). An
overview of the Center’s work for the past six years was also given,
with @ strong focus on the mind-matter realm. This article is con-
densed, with Dr. Rubik's permission, from “Three Frontier Areas of
Science That Challenge the Paradigm” and includes the original ref-
erences. The complete paper was published by The Center for
Frontier Sciences in Frontier Perspectives, vol. 3, n0. 1 (Fall 1992).
Life is distinguished by its capacity to move upstream, which
is a sign of vigor and vitality. However, flowing along with the
mainstream often prevails in the human domain. Fraught with
extraordinary difficulties, working in science outside of the main-
stream is rare. Our present systems have deterred unique
approaches in science, technology, and medicine.
The pursuit of research in frontier sciences such as bioelec-
tromagnetics, novel medical therapies or diagnostics, new energy
technology, consciousness studies—research in any area that
challenges the dominant mainstream paradigm—poses unusual
hardships for scientists. Expressing interest in these can destroy
one’s reputation as a serious member of the scientific communi-
ty, regardless of one’s stature. Even if one is willing to risk repu-
tation, obtaining funding for frontier research projects is a seri-
ous problem with negligible support from government and most
private foundations. Another obstacle is publishing in reputable
peer-reviewed journals. Publications in the frontier sciences may
bring about unforeseen critical backlash from the scientific com-
munity.
Therefore, it is not surprising that ideas that depart from the
mainstream have little chance of being recognized in their own
time or carried through to fruition. Our present human institu-
tional systems do not encourage novelty, creativity, and long-
term evolutionary change. They behave more and more like
closed systems. It goes without saying that the evolution of
closed systems is the antithesis of life.
© 1994 The Monroe Institute
Route 1, Box 175, Faber, VA 22938-9749
804/361-1252
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HEMI-SYNC® JOURNAL
History has shown repeatedly that many major discoveries in
science, medicine, and technology that have radically changed
the world have resulted from seemingly far-fetched ideas or
attempts to solve what seemed impossible at that time (Kuhn
1970). The rejection of innovative ideas has been typical and has
included such luminaries as Galileo, Kepler, Franklin,
Semmelweis, Bell, and discoveries such as x-rays, the theory of
relativity, the existence of atoms, the theory of continental drift,
and atomic energy.
The present is no exception: geneticist Barbara McClintock
unraveled the mysteries of the transposition of genes; Robert O.
Becker pioneered research on the biological effects of low-intensi-
ty nonionizing electromagnetic radiation; Linus Pauling
researched megadose effects of vitamin C; Peter Duesberg, an
expert on retroviruses, has criticized the oncogene hypothesis
and the role of HIV in the etiology of AIDS; and Jacques
Benveniste has demonstrated that extremely dilute solutions of
antibodies produce biological effects incomprehensible from a
conventional biochemical view. Many have experienced the exist-
Industry, which thrives on
competition and new ideas,
presently does not support much
research that would produce
genuine innovation.
ing system's preferred method of dealing with novel discoveries—
profound disbelief, and accusations of heresy—and some have
been subjected to extraordinary investigations including
magicians.
Although science is far from being a complete map of reality,
scientism, the dogmatic acceptance of mainstream science as
proven knowledge, tends to dominate. It is a self-satisfied dogma-
tism that cherishes the delusion that our available knowledge is
somehow infallible and final. However, this contradicts the very
essence of science, in which the most exciting and significant dis-
coveries lead to dramatic changes in world view (Kuhn 1970).
Nonetheless, reception of novelty in science is typically analogous
to the reaction incurred with foreign tissue in a host: rejection.
Industry, which thrives on competition and new ideas,
presently does not support much research that would produce
genuine innovation. It appears that research and development
now take a back seat to marketing. Of course, not all new ideas or
discoveries are good enough to bear fruit. However, although
they involve higher risk, history has shown repeatedly that the
pursuit of novel approaches holds the greatest promise for cre-
ative breakthroughs. Investment in high-risk scientific projects is
comparable to high-risk investments in a diversified financial
investment portfolio: to maximize profits in the long run. Failure
to pay attention to new perspectives can be lethal.
The Center for Frontier Sciences at Temple University was
established in 1987 out of a recognized need for greater openness
to novel approaches in science, medicine, and technology. The
Center provides the appropriate setting to help legitimize inquiry
into nonmainstream areas and to facilitate communication, net-
working, education, and information exchange to advance
research efforts. Based at a large state university, the Center
appears to be unique. High academic standards with an appropri-
ate level of scientific criticism are maintained in examining
anomalous claims. One objective is to create an open forum to air
novel ideas.
One of the most difficult tasks in working at the edge of sci-
ence is to choose promising clear paths. Major changes have been
triggered not by isolated experimental findings but by collective
evidence. Three broad frontier science areas have been identified
by the Center. In each of them evidence that challenges contem-
porary mainstream science has been accumulating from numer-
ous sources. These areas constitute our main foci. They are con-
sciousness research, bioelectromagnetics, and complementary
medicine. All three are testable by standard scientific methods
and share a relatedness in the challenges they pose to the domi-
nant paradigm. Thus, they have been singled out as among the
most likely to profoundly change our views of the universe, life,
and the face of technology.
Consciousness research involves inquiry on the nature of
mind and its role in the physical and biological realms. It is a
broad multidisciplinary area of inquiry where dramatic new
results from many avenues are evident. All of life may be regarded
as conscious or cognitive in a rudimentary sense, having the
capability of sensing and responding to the smallest environmen-
tal changes. In humans, different states of consciousness, beliefs,
emotions, and intentionality have been shown to play active roles
in bodily functions. Research on multiple personality disorders
(MPD) indicates that the patient’s physiology shifts measurably
with each personality (Putnam 1990). This includes changes in
allergy profiles, disease states, visual acuity, and EEG, to name a
few. MPD research implies that the body/mind is a fundamental
indivisible unit. In engineering science, it is statistically well doc-
umented that the conscious intention of operators can apparently
influence the outcome of sensitive electronic or mechanical
devices such as random event generators and pseudorandom
number computer programs (Jahn, Dunne, and Nelson 1987;
Schmidt 1982). Remote perception, or the capability to ascertain
information nonlocally, has been demonstrated (Puthoff and Targ
1976). Psychosomatic medicine and psychoneuroimmunology
both show a distinct role of mind in health and disease (Ader
1983). Biofeedback, hypnosis, the placebo effect, and autogenic
training indicate that profound effects upon physiology can be
elicited by subtle mental shifts (Benson et al. 1974). Dozens of
studies have shown that the prayers and meditations of widely
separated individuals correlate with a significant improvement of
the health and well-being of others (Byrd 1988). Numerous inves-
tigations in consciousness research suggest an inseparability of
mind and body and a participatory role for mind interacting with
matter that transcend the ordinary limitations of space-time.
Another area of particular importance to the Center is the
newly emerging science of bioelectromagnetics—the study of
natural and artificial electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and their
relation to life and health. Recent evidence shows a much greater
sensitivity of life forms, especially developing ones, to low-level
nonionizing EMFs than had been predicted from classical physics.
Both positive and negative biological effects of such EMFs, rang-
ing from extremely low frequency (ELF) to the radio and
microwave regions, have been documented for many different life
forms. Effects range from those at the molecular and cellular lev-
els to tissue, organ, systemic, and behavioral changes (Becker
1975). Moreover, the well known phenomenon of dowsing may
also be related to EMF effects. Research on dowsing suggests that
the biological response in the form of a spontaneous twitch of a
muscle, observed as a jerk of a rod held in the hand as one is
moving over a geological gradient, is due to variations in
extremely low intensity geophysical fields (Konig and Betz 1989).
The biological effects of low intensity nonionizing EMFs, well
below the threshold for thermal effects, are perplexing. In addi-
tion, the potential hazards of external ELF such as 60 and 50 Hz,
the electric power frequencies in the U.S. and elsewhere, are the
focal point of an increasing number of studies. Other frequencies
now utilized in modern technology, such as communications and
radar waves, may also be promoting little known and poorly
understood biological effects. In relation to this, resonant
microwave frequencies have been observed for cellular systems
that stimulate growth and cell division with highly nonlinear
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Spring 1994
dynamical responses (Grundler and Keilmann 1989). Apparently
the natural geomagnetic field interacts with applied electromag-
netic fields in eliciting certain biological effects (Adey 1984). In
summary, the increasing evidence from the wide range of
research in bioelectromagnetics suggests an intimacy of life with
field interactions that is unbounded. It challenges the conven-
tional discrete, biomolecular view of life in which living functions
may be solely reduced to a complexity of biochemistry within the