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TV network programs in the ensuing twenty year period. In addition
to directing and writing, he composed all of the orchestral music
for his programs, much of which is still in use in television and
motion pictures.
After an early sojourn at Donohue and Coe, Advertising, he
formed Robert Monroe Productions, which at its peak operation, was
producing as many as 28 network shows weekly. He later became Vice
President of Programs and director of Mutual Broadcasting System,
Inc., a position he held until mid 1956. He then became President
of Laury Associates, which brought him into ownership and operation
of radio stations in North Carolina and Virginia. He also formed
Jefferson Cable Corporation, which as President, he guided in the
construction and operation of cable-TV systems in Charlottesville
and Waynesboro, Virginia - a position he held until April, 1976.
Mr. Monroe's major avocation in recent years has been
exploration and research into practical methods of accelerated
learning through expanded forms of consciousness. To augment such
activity, he founded the Monroe Institute of Applied Sciences in
1973, with facilities and laboratories at Afton, Virginia. With his
long and varied experience in sound, it was natural that he utilized
this medium for investigation. One of the results of his work was a
method and technique of inducing relaxation and sleep, which was
granted a generic patent in 1975. The technique employs a system of
audio pulses which create a frequency following response in the
human brain. By this method, it is now possible to hold and
maintain specific stages of sleep for any depth and duration in the
average person. A later development at the Institute has utilized
the same method and technique in a form of “binaural beats" to
create syncronization of both left and right hemispheres in the
human brain. This discovery also permits external control of the
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degree of activity in either right or left brain. These two
patterns, when employed in an ordered sequence to achieve specific
effects, offer a significant gateway to new understanding and
application of human thought and endeavor. Along with others, the
Monroe Institute is exploring the potentials of such methods in all
areas of individual and cultural activity. Mr. Monroe has most
recently been involved in development of Fast Acquisition Skills
Training (FAST) in support of Broadcasters Training at the Defense
Information School (DINFOS).
Mr. Monroe, as Executive Director of the Institute he founded,
still plays a direct and active part in this educational-research
organization. He also is author of the book, "JOURNEYS OUT OF THE
BODY" (Doubleday), which has been published in five languages
world-wide. With his family, he lives on his farm in Nelson County,
Viriginia, near the Institute Headquarters.
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‘Afionroe Institute of Applied Sciences
¥ 3 ° Rt. 1 Box 175
{ Faber, VA 22938
: (804) 361-1252 (Phone)
The Institute haa its beginning in the Research and Development
Division of Monroe Indust¢ies, Inc., which at the time (1958) was
investigating methods and techniques of accelerated learning through
practical environmental changes. As a result of certain findings,
the decision was made to broaden the base of such investigations and
to alter the purpose of any such research effort. In 1971, the Insti-
tute was created to conform with and expand this different approach.
Stated simply, the Institute holds to the concept that (1): Con-
sciousness ana the focusing thereof contain any and all solutions to
the life processes that man desires or encounters. (2): Greater
understanding and appreciation of such consciousness can be achieved
only through inter-disciplinary approaches and co-ordination; (3): The
results of related research effort are meaningful only if reduced to
practical application, to "Something of Value” within the context of
the contemporary culture or éra.
HISTORY
Two points of reference need to be clarified in this, the opening
portion. First, the following report is not presented within the re-
strictive confines .f a single avenue of study or practice. It is an
attempt to place in broadly comprehensive terms the basic developments
at the Institute so that each individual may relate it to his own area
of interest without need for "translation".
Second, the summary of study and research contained herein is not
conventional in its approach. There are no statistical tables, graphs,
or references to the works of others in the field.. The efforts of the
Institute have ‘fnot been designed or performed with the intent of
offering proof or documentation to the scientific community or the world
at large, although much of orthodox scientific method has been utilized.
Instead, such can well be the goal of other organizations and individuals
who may take the basic findings of the Iristitute to prove and present
them in other forms, in other areas of specialization. The Institute
welcomes this participation.
As stated above, the early goals were defined as the development
of learning methods and techniques through practical environmental changes
i.e., changes at could be put into use simply and easily under typical
societal conditions: This immediately precluded any exotic approaches ~
such as chemical, drug, or dietary stimulation. Also, to be widely accept:
able, the use of sophisticated and expensive instrumentation could not be
of vital necessity. Moreover,, the need became apparent to go beyond the
current modes and theofies of learning to reach a baseline that might be
all-encompassing. The purpose was to produce something effective in a new
form, rather than an extension:or expansion of traditional practices that
were declining steadily in accéptable results each year.
1 }
{ ; '
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Type I Learning - Utilizing a freedom from conventionality, studies
were made into all fprms of the learning process in daily life activities.
In moving beyond the Skinnerian pattern, the key factor in learning ap-
peared to be, first of all, the focusing of attention. Pain or pleasure
focused attention to the experience, and the experience was then learned/
stored. Further, any factor of emotion focused attention, again causing
the experience to be imprinted heavily. Any extreme physical experience
also focused attention on the experience with similar results. The depth
of learning (retention-recal]) appeared to be in direct relation to the
intensity of experience. Conversely, the more shallow the experience,
the lesser the attention seemed valid, which diminished greatly the
learning process. Any other "“un-natural" learning such as willful focusing
of attention without stimulus required a form of dedication and discipline
generally unayailable to the average human mind. Attention flickers and
fluctuates also in low-order repetitive experience, denigrating again
learning that might take place.
The premise: (Natural) learning is triggered by attention focused by
experience which contains elements of emotion, pain-pleasure, physical
action, newness in various combinations. Therefore: natural learning is
experience: the greater the depth of the experience, the greater the
imprint of learning. This is} labeled Type IT Learning.
i
A simple validation of the premise can be achieved by no more than
sitting down and writing out a list of the ten most significant infor-
mation events you have learned to date, in the order of the clarity of
detail and your ability to recall. Having done this, note how many of
the ten represent those items you have learned through formal training.
The questiog was: how to put this natural learning process into a
synthesis that ceguld be applied broadly and readily.
Type IT Learning - Another learning process, the most conventional
and widely in use, is indeed deliberate and willful, and approaches a
Pavlovian conditioning pattern in its habituation, to be truly successful.
The reading and re-reading of textbook, the physical co-ordination of
an athlete, the skill of a contert pianist, all are forms of Type 11
Learning - and require a special pre-learned form of focus of attention
(which may be triggered by a previous "natural" learning experience which
may Or may not be in conscious recall). From this basic rote process,
“un-natural", 4s it were, combinations thereof are assembled to form
deductive simulations akin to! natural learning experience.
type iit Learning - Another pattern which is present and affects the
individual, yet for the most part is usually not within his conscious
recall, lies in two (or more) areas of experience.
The first takes place in non-conscious retention of experience which
is perceived and stored during his waking physical life activity. All
five physical senses perceive ‘information, only a small portion (less than
20%) of which is ordinarily available to the conscious mind. Yet such
information is stored in memory in the most minute detail. It is nota
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part of the average consciousness because there is no focus of attention
on the experience at that pauticular moment. This has been illustrated
in many forms} such as the récall of the content of a conversation be-
tween others while the focus af attention was in another direction, or
the remembering of a musical selection while reading a book.
The gecond form of learning is by the experience of the non-conscious
self - thé dream experience which may or may not be in conscious recall.
The dream material itself may be a new experience created out of the
previously learned experiences, and in turn is treated by the learning
process as a learning -experie be no less real or important than any other.
An individual who previously has had no fear of Snakes, dreams that he
is wading in a'creek, is bitten by a snake and becomes seriously ill.
Thereafter, hej is afraid of snakes, and quite possibly is afraid of wading
‘in creeks seenpese the entire dream experience is not a part of his con-
. scious memory.! .
The important facet in Type IIT Learning is that such learning ex-
perience is indeed a part of non-conscious memory, which does not have
the basic ability to evaluate the experience within a relative context.
Yet, it is experiential, often emotional learning, and thus acts upon the
individual personality with the same strength as Type I Learning - without
conscious awareness of the individual.
It was herein, Type IIT Learning, that held the most hopeful promise
of achievement of the original purpose.
Prelimihhary Results - It.soon became obvious that experiments in
Type Itt Learning were not at all an original approach. Much of it had
taken place through the years under various labels - suggestion, hypnosis,
psycho-synthesis, placebo effect, motivational research, plus several
hundred philosophical variations. The problem thus was to sort out the
catalytic factor in as many of these as possible, and apply them in some
rational and repeatable scientific model.
With this came an important change in identification of exactly what
this was that had been under investigation. What attention was being
focused? What was undergoing the experience? Unhappy with the term
"human being” (the process might apply to animals also), personality or
individualism being the result, and "awareness" offering insufficient
connotation, we settled reluctantly upon Consciousness. Reluctance was
there because it still seemed inadequate, vague, mis-used, and over-used
but it was the best to be had at the time.
; With this hurdle cleared hopefully, and shortened to CS through im-
patience, CS (Consciousness) became the target of intensive and unorthodox
patterns of research. If CS could be extended into Type 11 learnin id
focused therein, much might be achieved. yP ns
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By luck or intuition, thal project aimed immediately at the most